A Choice to End Human Dependence on Oil - 2313 Words

Are alternative energy sources the answer to ending human dependence on oil? I. Introduction There has been much controversy in recent years with regard to the human dependence on oil and benefits associated with alternative energy sources. Society has generally accepted the fact that most energy sources used in the present are undesirable because of the impact they have on the environment, because they are limited, and because they have a negative effect on society as a whole. Technology has brought on a series of alternative means of generating energy and emphasized the fact that humanity actually has a choice about the energy sources that it uses, thus providing people with the opportunity to get actively involved in assisting both themselves and society as a whole. II. History In order to gain a more complex understanding of alternative energy sources, one would first need to comprehend the meaning of alternative energy. Virtually any new type of energy discovered by humans made the respective concept alternative to earlier energy sources. Coal was an important alternative energy source during the Middle Ages as people performed massive deforestations and had little to no wood left. Petroleum also represented an alternative energy source during the early nineteenth century as it came to replace whale oil (History of Alternative Energy). Both coal and petroleum made it possible for humanity to avoid leaving the planet without forests and whales. However, asShow MoreRelatedThe Immortal Words Of Sheikh Zaki Yamani, A Saudi Oil Minister1564 Words   |  7 Pagesimmortal words of Sheikh Zaki Yamani, a Saudi oil minister, â€Å"the Stone Age did not end for the lack of stone but the oil age will surely end long before the world runs out of oil† (The end of the Oil Age). A strong prediction from 3 decades, coming from such a source can hardly be a case of wishful thinking. More elaborate description of this prediction was proposed by Shell geologist M. King Hubbert in 1956 through his Hubbert Curve (Lamb). He proposed that all oil wells follow a production bell curve withRead MoreThe World s Dependence On Fossil Fuels1706 Words   |  7 PagesThe World’s Dependence on Fossil Fuels Introduction: When you think of fossil fuels what comes to mind? Perhaps you think of the massive oil rigs set up around the world or maybe your mind wonders to how fossil fuels formed in the Earth millions of years ago. Truthfully the full extent of our usage of fossil fuels around the world is widely not realized. Around the Christmas season as you decorate your Christmas trees consider this: if your Christmas tree is artificial then it is likely manufacturedRead MoreEssay on Renewable Energy: The Switch is Now1504 Words   |  7 PagesThe year is 2200. The world is going through a fossil fuel shortage. Oil reserves are almost completely consumed and it is becoming impossible to find new fossil fuel sources. Not prepared for this event to occur, The United States, has no alternative options. As a result of the oil shortage, the standard of living deteriorates. Heat in homes, supermarkets full of food, and transportation, all basic necessities taken for granted, will be depleted because fossil f uels are used to power almost everythingRead MoreEssay on Solar Energy: A recyclable means to an end1291 Words   |  6 Pagescurrent policies in place to deter America from a life of dependence on oil, and using solar energy as a renewable energy, Everyday someone is always talking about how expensive gas is and complaining about how they are struggling to pay for it. What most American’s do not realize is that we pay less than half for our gas than other developed countries. Since driving is something that is done by the majority, it becomes a logical choice for taxes. The other countries seem to have less of an outrageRead MoreConservatives vs. Liberals Essay634 Words   |  3 PagesAccording to the Student News Daily website, Liberals believe in government action to achieve equal opportunity and equality for all. It is the duty of the government to get rid of social problems and to protect civil liberties, and individual and human rights. Conservatives believe â€Å"in personal responsibility, limited government, free markets, individual liberty, traditional American values and a strong national defense.† Liberal policies generally emphasize the need for the government to solve problemsRead MoreThe D. Eisenh ower s Atom For Peace Program1414 Words   |  6 Pagesto meet our human needs. The carbon dioxide emitted from the use of fossil fuels trap heat in the atmosphere, thus causing global warming. Effects of global warming also include climate changes, such as rising sea levels. The IPCC predicts the average global temperature will increase by 2-8.6 degrees Fahrenheit and the global sea level to increase by 1-2 feet. In order to battle climate change and global warming, we must decrease our use and dependence of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and naturalRead MoreA Formula for Using Alternative Energy to Reduce Global Oil Dependency1579 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction It is an indisputable fact that oil resources are diminishing across the globe. The demand for oil is increasing in countries that are benefitting from the shift in manufacturing and services to underdeveloped countries. In order to maintain particular standards of oil-dependent living, nation states establish unbalanced trade arrangements which contribute to global disharmony. The continued use of oil in its many applications is a dominant cause of air and water pollution, which isRead MoreHuman Activity Is Responsible For Our Current Warming Trend1598 Words   |  7 PagesHumans Are To Blame The biggest problem with climate change today is the debate on whether or not human activity is responsible for our current warming trend. According to Jonathon Schuldt (2014:219), around 99.7% of climatologists agree that man-made climate change is a reality, while only 40% of Americans believe that humans are the main driver. This is because we live in societies in which, thanks largely to the internet, everyone is free to express an opinion. On the issue of climate changeRead MoreU.s State Department For Petroleum Extracted From The Alberta Oil Sands1730 Words   |  7 Pages- but takes a more direct route. The XL pipeline would allow for an increased supply of oil from Canada. The Keystone XL pipeline is a proposed 1,179-mile (1,897km) pipe that would run from the oil sands in Alberta, Canada, to Steele City, Nebraska, where it could join an existing pipe. It could carry 830,000 barrels of oil each day. The United States and Canada are crisscrossed by thousands of miles of oil and gas pipelines, but none have drawn the attention and political controversy of KeystoneRead Morefracking1150 Words   |  5 Pageswith water and is forced into the well at high speeds and pressures forcing the rocks to be cracked or broken apart which thus releases the gas inside them into the tiny cracks created. Furthermore, the gas and oil is then collected and placed in large storage tanks for distribution and use. The chemicals used in fracking are a large amount (up to 600), however the main chemicals used by fracking companies are; water, sand, salt

Analysis Of The Movie Aladdin - 1553 Words

Whole New World Crossing social class was highly looked down upon for centuries, but had become accepted by society when social mobility had expanded. To this day, however, it is still unacceptable within some families or groups. A man by the name of Walt Disney believed love could be conquered no matter what the odds were. Disney’s famous concept of crossing social classes to find true love, is used in almost every Disney film. A major motion film, Aladdin, serves as a perfect example of the famous concept. Not only was this movie based on the crossing of the rich and poor, but it also went as far as emphasizing the status of the royalty lifestyle, versus the peasant lifestyle. For those who are not familiar with Disney’s, Aladdin, the movie features a princess, Jasmine, and a â€Å"street rat, Aladdin. The two characters meet in the town’s marketplace and they create an overfriendly bond. Aladdin is later captured by the villain, Jafar, who convinces Jasmine t hat her new acquaintance is dead. Under Jafar’s capture, Aladdin is lead to the â€Å"Cave of Wonders†, where he discovers a genie in a lamp. He breaks free from Jafar’s capture and befriends the genie. After each other’s introduction, the genie grants three wishes to Aladdin. Since the genie cannot make people fall in love, Aladdin manipulates around his restriction and requests to be made into a prince in order to gain the princess’s love. With the help of the genie, Jasmine sees Aladdin as a prince, but suspects somethingShow MoreRelatedAladdin Movie Analysis1096 Words   |  5 PagesAladdin Film Essay Everyone in life has a goal or task that they want to accomplish. From working long hard hours on a job, to staying up late trying to finish a project everyone goes through a hard time achieving what they really want. The main characthater in the film â€Å"Aladdin† displayed desire to achieve his goal by going through a challenging and dangerous quest.The main character in the film â€Å"Aladdin† is a young man named Aladdin who is poor with a big goal. He has a sidekick named Abu whoRead MoreAnalysis Of Orientalism, Criticizes And Confronts The Ideas Of Truth And Representation, By Edward Said1642 Words   |  7 Pagesrepresentation† and â€Å"us vs. them† in the Disney animated movie Aladdin by comparing how the characters Jafar and Aladdin are represented in terms of appearance, personal values, and their use of power granted by the genie; and examining how these representations could be interpreted as truth through the eyes of viewers. Methods A content analysis of the Disney movie Aladdin released in 1992 by Walt Disney Pictures was the primary focus of my research. Aladdin is one of the most successful animated picturesRead MoreThe Gulf War And Its Effects On Character Portrayal1028 Words   |  5 PagesThe Gulf War and Its Effects on Character Portrayal in â€Å"Aladdin† Background Knowledge In the year 1992 Aladdin was released by Disney, making it one of the fastest growing films. The movie is based off of a young thief whom seeks a better life in Agrhaba, a city that very much resembles those of Arab countries. Aladdin ironically was being produced â€Å"during the 1991 Gulf War under the Bush administration. The war lasted six months. It was conflict between Iraq and 34 countries in the U.N., includingRead MoreA Whole New Perspective. The Film Analyzed In This Paper,1614 Words   |  7 PagesPerspective The film analyzed in this paper, Aladdin is set in an Arab culture following the life of a street rat, Aladdin and his pursuit to marry the royal princess Jasmine. This paper will examine elements in the film such as culture and social class through different sociological perspectives. These will include conflict theory, the functionalist perspective and symbolic interactionism. It will also explore Cooley s look glass self theory and how Aladdin s negative self concept affects his actionsRead MoreHenry Giroux Rhetorical Analysis Essay1351 Words   |  6 Pagescertain criteria out of context, and disregards other parts of the movies that would cause some of his analysis to be incorrect. For example he states that â€Å"in Aladdin the issues of agency and power center primarily on the young street tramp Aladdin. Jasmine, the princess he falls in love with, appears as an object of his desire as well as a social stepping-stone.† In the movie however, Aladdin is not in search of power and does not view Jasmine as a social-stepping stone, instead he wishes to beRead MoreRacism Present In Disney/Pixar Films. For Many Parents,1587 Words   |  7 Pagesare not seen in there head as unnatural but the opposite so then it fades into the background and unless asked to focus they probably will not see what you were asking about. Did you also know that there is a racial stereotype present in the darling movie of Disney, The Little Mermaid? Sebastian the crab and his friends, the song they sing about â€Å"how much easier life is if you live careful and do as little as possible† is a stereotype about how Jamaicans are extremely lazy (Young). That in itself isRead MoreThe Disney Princesses857 Words   |  3 PagesSome figures that have been very important and influential to young children for a long time are the Disney Princesses. There are many features about these characters that make them so loved however after careful analysis is becomes obvious that thes e are not the kinds of characters children should be idolizing. Many young girls spend a large amount of their life wanting to be a princess but Disney’s portrayal of princesses makes this not seem so desirable. A princess according to Disney is a youngRead MoreHow Does Disney Movies Alter A Child s Perception1984 Words   |  8 Pagesto be understood as fiction and not real life scenarios for young children. ` How does Disney Movies Alter a Child’s Perception What’s your favorite Disney movie? Walt Disney is well known for their animated children movies. From Beauty and The Beast to their most recent movie Princess and the Frog, many children grow up watching Disney movies. While watching these movies many people probably never thought of Disney movies as being stereotypical or racial, but asRead MoreEssay on Racism in Disney Films2220 Words   |  9 Pagesyouth of America and, in the process; have perpetuated an institutionally racist society based on harsh stereotypes. Minorities are often underrepresented, and even completely left out, of many Disney films such as Dumbo (1941), The Lion King (1994), Aladdin (1992), and Pocahontas (1995). As students enter the doors of schools, they bring with them the notion that white characters and people are superior to blacks or other minorities because that is how they are depicted in Disney films. However, is theRead MoreAmerican Journalist, Editor For News Of The New York Times962 Wor ds   |  4 Pagesportrayed in movies (content). Chira states that from the 1930’s to the 1950’s unwed motherhood was a disgrace, and films depicted it as such. This stigma remains today, even when unwed motherhood is a conscious decision, society views it as a bad one. Movie plots have not shifted from a mother being unmarried as the problem to their, often, immaturity, which is the actual problem. Productions show unwed mothers are dependent on a man to come along and save them in the end, in order for them to have a

Mccarthyism And The Crucible Essay Example For Students

Mccarthyism And The Crucible Essay Of the characters in Arthur Millers The Crucible, Mary Warren, a minor character, is actually one of the most important, dynamic characters. She goes from being a lonely, shy, frightened teenager to being a brave witness with a backbone, in court. But her change is short-lived, however, and she retreats to being a scared, wimpy girl. Mary Warren, the scared, wimpy girl that she is, is lonely at the beginning of the play and has been spending time with Abigail Williams. When there is talk in the town about witchcraft after the girls are found dancing in the forest, she starts worrying about what will happen to them if they are called witches. Mary says, Abby, weve got to tell. Witcherys a hangin error, a hangin like they done in Boston two year ago! We must tell the truth, Abby! Youll only be whipped for dancin, and the other things! (Act I, p.18) She is showing her worrisome self and doesnt want to get herself and the other girls into trouble. She denied an affair, and in that way condemned John as a liar and as one trying tooverthrow the court. He was arrested and was indicted in the matter of trafficking with thedevil. Throughout the time that the Salem trials took place, John believed that they were afarce. Now, with Elizabeth present, he was given a choice. He could sign a confession andindict other people. He asked Elizabeth if she wanted him to live, and she said yes. Hemade the decision to not confess, though, and she had the choice of stopping him. Shecould if she wanted to, but she made the decision to let John be at peace with God. Sheallowed him to leave without confessing, and he was hanged. The Crucible was not justabout one town experiencing a trial that would forever change it. It was about individualpeople experiencing events that would destroy lives, reputations, and families. Elizabethwas one of those individuals who would go through the hardest trials and tribulations. Shehad three crucibles to bear, eac h of equal strength. Standing by her husband, who wasunfaithful, was the first in the chain. Being attacked by the girl that caused her husband tobe unfaithful was the second, and deciding to let her husband be at peace or to be with herwas the third. She was faced with three hard decisions that would change everything thatshe knew. The Crucible used these characters to amplify the inner lives of those caught upin a hunt for the unseen, and to show that there was more than one conflict involved. .ub04008a57ff6fe57edf90fa9c1c45861 , .ub04008a57ff6fe57edf90fa9c1c45861 .postImageUrl , .ub04008a57ff6fe57edf90fa9c1c45861 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub04008a57ff6fe57edf90fa9c1c45861 , .ub04008a57ff6fe57edf90fa9c1c45861:hover , .ub04008a57ff6fe57edf90fa9c1c45861:visited , .ub04008a57ff6fe57edf90fa9c1c45861:active { border:0!important; } .ub04008a57ff6fe57edf90fa9c1c45861 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub04008a57ff6fe57edf90fa9c1c45861 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub04008a57ff6fe57edf90fa9c1c45861:active , .ub04008a57ff6fe57edf90fa9c1c45861:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub04008a57ff6fe57edf90fa9c1c45861 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub04008a57ff6fe57edf90fa9c1c45861 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub04008a57ff6fe57edf90fa9c1c45861 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub04008a57ff6fe57edf90fa9c1c45861 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub04008a57ff6fe57edf90fa9c1c45861:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub04008a57ff6fe57edf90fa9c1c45861 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub04008a57ff6fe57edf90fa9c1c45861 .ub04008a57ff6fe57edf90fa9c1c45861-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub04008a57ff6fe57edf90fa9c1c45861:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Diversity Essay Medical SchoolElizabeth showed strength through her trials, and defined the meaning of crucible.

The Spread of Religions Essay Example

The Spread of Religions Paper Short Writing Assignment # 2 Topic: The Spread of Religions 11/20/2011 Question 1: How did Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam spread across the world, and why are they practiced so far from their origins? Answer 1: Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam spread across the world by use of four common practices. Missionaries spread the faith to new areas. These missionaries adapted their message to the existing culture of the area and adopted elements of existing religious traditions. Pilgrimage was encouraged and allowed the pilgrim to express devotion through the hardships of travel and expand their world-view. Through the use of relics, people were allowed a personal connection to the story of the religion. They are practiced all over the globe, far from their origins. One reason is forced conversion such as the conversion of the Saxons by Charlemagne under threat of death. Another is diaspora such as when the Romans expelled the Jews from Judea and they scatted all over the earth. Question 2: How did these three major world religions change and adapt to diverse cultural circumstances? Answer 2: Buddhism adapted the Chinese culture in China and flourished there to an extent that China became the center of pilgrimage and dispersion even though India was the source. It adapted to Chinese culture easily because the Chinese idea of Wuwei was very similar to the idea of Nirvana as taught by Buddha. Christianity adapted to the indigenous religions in many ways. We will write a custom essay sample on The Spread of Religions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Spread of Religions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Spread of Religions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Just a few: The Church of the Holy Sepulcher was once the site of a shrine to Aphrodite. Christmas is now the celebration of Christ’s birth even though no one knows the day he was born. European Christians absorbed their old pagan tradition of the celebration of Yule into the practice of their new religion. Sufi missionaries adopted local cultural practices into the practice of Islam to attract converts. Question 3: Why did Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam emerge when and where they did? Answer 3: Each religion spread mostly in near proximity to its source: Buddhism throughout eastern Asia from India to China then on to Japan and Korea. Islam spread from Arabia through western Asia and across North Africa. Christianity spread across the Mediterranean from Judea then through Europe during the dark ages when Europeans needed a sense of unity and stability after the loss of the same after the fall of the Roman Empire. Europeans then carried it with them when they settled the New World. Question 4: How did Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam interact with, provide justification for, and conflict with various states and empires in Afro-Eurasia? Answer 4: Buddhism became the state religion of China as the nobles embraced and patronized it. Christianity became the state religion throughout Europe after the nobles embraced it then forced the conversion of their subjects as in Kiev and the mass conversion of the Saxons under the threat of death. Islam supports trade so Arabian traders spread it throughout their travels.

Conquerors essays

Conquerors essays In this paper I am going to compare and contrast the lives of Hernando Cortes and Charlemagne. The common point I am going to prove in my paper is that they were both men who had other roles to play, besides conquering lands, but at the end of their time their most influential task was the expansion of their kingdoms for their respected regions, and they also defeated many strong empires to do so. Charlemagne or in Latin Carolus Magnus which means Charles the Great (Encarta, Charlemagne, 1) was king of the Franks and emperor of the Romans who led his Frankish armies to victory over many other peoples and nations. He mainly ruled most of western and central Europe. Charlemagne came from a very noble family. He was the grandson of Charles Martel, and was the son of Peppin the Short, or Peppin III who was the first Caroline king of the Franks. (The Middle Ages, 170) He has a son by the name of Louis the Pious (Dictionary of Medieval Civilization, 182) and a brother Carloman. Carloman shared the rule of the Franks with him from 768 until his death in 771. Peppin was extremely devoted to Pope Stephen II for he had crowned him, as well as both his sons after he died, emperor in 754. Because of his great devotion he rushed to the popes aid for military help many times. He took Charlemagne with him on most of these expeditions, which quite possibly could have sparked Charlemagnes interests for conquering native lands. (The Middle Ages, 170) Peppin died in 768 and the Charlemagne and his brother took over the kingdom from their. Three years later, in 771, Carloman had an unexpected death and the kingdom was all Charlemagne. In 770 Charlemagne had sought an alliance with the Lombards by marrying the daughter of their king. After a little longer than a year Charlemagne got sick of his wife and divorced her, and her father, Desiderius, was no longer friendly. In 772 the pop...

Policy Paper Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

Policy Paper Proposal - Essay Example When countries start equating security and national defense with equipping or stockpiling its weapon reserves, we begin to look for the concealed agenda behind such act. Defense weapons take up a considerable appropriation from the national budget which could be diverted to purposefully serve the common good of its constituents. Yet the United States has continued its current defense system spending with its war against Iraq and terrorism. There is no question about the country's vital interest in security and economic growth; it is every American's moral obligation but to see beyond the influence over weapons of mass destruction creates the skepticism on its exact concept. Japan as a unique homogenous country represents opposing extremes in individual relationships and freedom against the US fondness for multicultural diversity. Delor's1 comparison of Japan's model is based on society's excessive guardianship over the individual in contrast to the American model of individual triumph over society. Both countries as equal foes during WWII have created a fair amount of wariness to warrant an extra-close bilateral relation. Yet, when Japan conducted a significant amount of cooperation with the United States to increase its defense capability under the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation2, it was harder to gauge where the possibilities would lead. After September 11, the United States and the Bush Administration had increasingly built enough confidence on an alliance with Japan that has resulted to the best relations of both countries. Currently, there are more than 47,000 US military personnel in Japan who will assume the obligation to maintain and develop the capacity to protect both countries in case of an armed attack on territories under the Japanese administration. In November 2005, the Japanese proposed constitutional revisions that would create a cabinet level Defense Ministry while keeping the old clauses mandating official pacifism. Under the revisions, the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF or SDF) would formally be referred to as a military force and the new wording proposed is "in order to secure peace and the independence of our country as well as the security of the state and the people, military forces for self-defense shall be maintained with the prime minister of the cabinet as the supreme commander." The amendment has widespread support and is expected to pass through as a popular referendum3. Japan and US Relations after the WWII To recall, Japan's defeat in WWII created lasting effects on the national consciousness towards the war and military involvement in governmental politics. The devastation brought about by the effects of Hiroshima and Nagasaki has evoked and attitude that was clearly exhibited by the public's wide acceptance of disarmament and demobilization of military leaders after the war. Dismantling of the Japanese Imperial Army and Navy gained a wide support under General Douglas McArthur. Defeat created a pacifist attitude and sentiment that fostered the 1947 Japanese Constitution which, under Art. IX forever renounces war as an instrument for settling international disputes and declares that "Japan will never again maintain land, sea, or air forces or other war potential". The deprivation any military capability after 1945, created only the US occupation forces and a few domestic police on which to rely for security. The Cold War tension in Europe and Asia coupled with leftist-inspired

Compare life in a big city to life in a small town Essay

Compare life in a big city to life in a small town - Essay Example First, city life is different from small town life in their capacity to have access to government institutions. For instance, most people would prefer to be examined by more qualified doctors and be treated in hospitals which have advanced technological equipment which are found in large cities. Additionally, the quality of education offered in large cities is much better than that of small towns. This is because schools in big cities have better qualified teachers and the institutions themselves have far much better facilities compared to those in small towns. This brings up the concept of lifestyle as it will be outlined below. The kind of lifestyle that people experience in large cities is remarkably different from the everyday life that people in small towns are used to. For instance, in small towns, houses have sizable gardens and several pets. Furthermore, there is a respectable distance between houses in neighborhoods due to lack of congestion. However, in big cities, people generally live in high rise buildings. Also, large cities have better social amenities like cinemas, gyms and games compared to those found in small towns which makes the lifestyles of those staying in the big cities sophisticated (Inforbarrel, 2013). In the same way that these two environments differ in their lifestyles, so do they vary in their general atmosphere. The kind of atmosphere that one experiences in a large city and a small town are very different. Large cities are crowded with millions of people and thousands of vehicles, which bring about traffic jams, noise and environmental pollution. In contrast, the roads in small towns are usually quiet with countable vehicles and fewer people present. For this reason, the general atmosphere in the big towns is typically hot, stuffy and smoky. However, people experience a much clearer atmosphere in small towns due to manageable populations and also because